Understanding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
Empowering Healthy Choices for Healthier Futures
"Through the HMHB programme, I learned the importance of staying alcohol-free during pregnancy. My second child was born healthy, and I am now an advocate for FASD prevention," – HMHB Beneficiary.
What is FASD?
Definition
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is a group of conditions that can occur in a person exposed to alcohol during pregnancy.
Features of FASD
- Physical features: Decreased height, weight, and head circumference. Birth defects, organ damage, characteristic facial features and other physical abnormalities
- Cognitive challenges: Learning disabilities, speech and language delays, poor memory, attention deficits.
- Behavioural challenges: Hyperactivity, poor impulse control, emotional regulation and social challenges.
Causes and prevention
Causes
FASD is caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. No amount of alcohol is safe at any time during pregnancy. FASD is a lifelong condition but it is preventable.
Prevention Tips
- Avoid alcohol: If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, do not drink alcohol.
- Seek support: If you find it difficult to stop drinking, seek help from a healthcare provider or a support group.
- Educate others: Spread the word about the risks of drinking during pregnancy.
Overcoming stigma
Understanding stigma
People with FASD, their mothers, and their families often face social stigma, discrimination, and isolation.Stigma never helps and always causes harm, preventing those who need it from seeking help and support.Awareness and education are key to reducing stigma and creating supportive environments.
How you can help
- Be informed: Educate yourself and others about FASD.
- Be supportive: Offer understanding and support to individuals and families affected by FASD.
- Advocate: Promote policies and programs that support FASD prevention and support.
Support
Resources and contact information
Where to get help:
- WhatsApp helpline: 087 163 2025
- FARR Support Services: info@farrsa.org.za / 021 686 2625
Join the cause:
- Donate to support FASD prevention and support programmes.
Contact Us:
- FARR: farrsa.org.za
*All images depicted are of models and not actual mothers or their children. The children shown do not represent those affected or unaffected by Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD).